20. White Heat (1949)
The inspiration for this gangster epic’s blisteringly mad and bad lead character Cody Jarret was simple, says writer Ben Roberts: ‘We synthesised Ma Baker down to having one son instead of four and we put the evil of all four into one man.’ The genius move though was squeezing that malevolence into the pint-sized Jimmy Cagney, here making his first gangster flick since 1939′s The Roaring Twenties. As the mom-obsessed psycho bouncing between homicidal wit and shuddering rage, he’s still one of cinema’s most chilling nutjobs.
Hats Off: Hearing that his mum’s dead, Jarret goes berserk in a prison canteen.
19. Sonatine (1993)
Takeshi Kitano’s minimalist hitman-in-hiding movie is a bravely formalist and philosophical break-out from the gang, played for understated but potent poignancy. ‘With Kitano,’ wrote US critic Jonathan Rosenbaum, ‘narrative and plot become wholly secondary to the emotions, moods, and associations his images conjure.’ And what images, foremost among them being Kitano’s stony, deadpan fizzog as Murakawa, a pro-killer dispatched to a job that turns out to be an ambush. His team are forced to lie low by the seaside, where an ensuing idyll sees them resorting to slapstick play – light-hearted repose briefly replacing violence in their lives. ‘Briefly’ is the key, though. As the repressed brutality returns with terrible inevitability, Kitano’s inscrutable features gradually emerge as the prime visual vessel in an elegy for a man who realises too late that he wants out, his career of swift and professionally administered violence having already left him dead inside.
Hats Off: Power of the unseen: a climactic shoot-out shot from outside, shown only as a light show.
18. Casino (1995)
Even bigger and bolder than GoodFellas, Casino might be a bit long, but it has more swearing and a better tailor. It’s the Shakespearean mirror-image to Scorsese’s mob masterwork, telling the giddy rise-and-fall tale of ultra-smooth mafia apparatchik Sam ‘Ace’ Rothstein (Robert De Niro), parachuted in as the new boss of Vegas’ Tangiers casino only to be undone by psycho mates (Joe Pesci, inevitably) and slutty wives (Sharon Stone). ‘We wanted to show the end of the old way,’ mused Marty. A chilling portrait of how gangsterism and business are one and the same in Sin City.
Hats Off: Pesci’s pen-stabbing lesson to ‘some motherfucker’ who disrespects Ace.
17. City of God (2002)
Ferociously kinetic, Fernando Meirelles and co-director Kátia Lund’s adap of Paolo Lins’ non-fiction epic is also propelled by a righteous social agenda. ‘I don’t believe in conventional actors,’ Lund argued. ‘I wanted to give the same sensation as the first time I went into a favela. That all of this is going on and no one is doing anything about it.’ City rips through three decades of urban deterioration and criminal expansion in the Rio favelas: starting with a blackly comic catch-that-chicken scene, flipping to the ’60s and then forward to the ’80s via turf wars and the drug-terror territorialism of one mean cat, L’il Ze. Meirelles and Lund spin mood on a dime, orchestrating the action around a moral void. God, you suspect, is dead.
Hats Off: ‘A little bit frightening’: a disco showdown set sans irony to ‘Kung Fu Fighting’.
16. Bonnie & Clyde (1967)
‘They’re young. They’re in love. And they kill people!’ So proclaimed the tagline to Arthur Penn’s blistering lovers-on-the-lam epic, a sexy, red-blooded riposte to the languid, supercool tales of guns and girls making new waves from across the pond. Watching the film feels like bearing witness to the bitter demise of ’60s idealism, grafted onto the story of Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway’s eponymous natural born killers cheerily pillaging their way across sun-dappled, Depression-era America. A unique fuck-you to the film establishment of the time – with very cool hats.
Hats Off: The bullet-riddled finale – for all its cinematic excess, it’s desperately tragic.
15. Breathless (1960)
Jean-Luc Godard’s crime classic is the quintessential movie of the French New Wave. Jean-Paul Belmondo, a whole new style of movie star with his boxer’s nose and thick lips, is Michel, a petty thief who kills a cop down south and heads for Paris to look up Patricia (Jean Seberg), an American student less naïve than she looks. Michel’s US-gangster pose is lifted straight from Jean-Pierre Melville (who takes a cameo role) but the jump-cuts, hand-held camera, improv jazz score and quirky shifts of pace and mood are all Godard. ‘Modern movies begin here,’ said Roger Ebert.
Hats Off: The long, unbroken tracking shot that follows Belmondo’s stricken Michel down a Parisian cobbled street.
14. Le Samouraï (1961)
Melville’s gangsters stalk the Parisian backstreets in trenchcoats and trilbies, shoulders weighted with existential angst. They’re chic though: even on the run, Alain Delon’s hitman looks like he’s just stepped out of a Paris Match photoshoot. Terser than the director’s earlier hoodlum flicks, it regards criminal activity – like Delon stealing a Citroën in the virtuoso opening – with an obsessive eye for detail. Tarantino’s a fan: ‘Melville’s movies were basically the Warner Brothers Bogart-Cagney films set to this French-Parisian rhythm.’
Hats Off: Delon eluding gendarmes in a dash through the Paris Metro.
13. Salvatore Giuliano (1962)
French critic Michel Ciment reckoned this documentary-tinged portrait of the Sicilian bandit-cum-political terrorist established Francesco Rosi as ‘the greatest political filmmaker of his time’. Dead as the film opens, his subject rarely even appears in the ensuing flashbacks. Rosi scrupulously assembles facts and reports pertaining to Giuliano’s death, but suggests the cover-up renders the truth unknowable. Society, the Mafia and politicos share culpability in Rosi’s crime film-as-political exposé.
Hats Off: An assiduous beginning: Giuliano’s corpse is described in an official report that reveals diddly-squat.
12. Point Blank (1967)
There is no cash – that’s the secret of Point Blank. John Boorman’s stylish, stylized gangster thriller pits Lee Marvin’s ghost-like revenger Walker against the shadowy ‘organisation’ that left him for dead on Alcatraz. He wants his $93,000, but in ultra-modern LA the Mob only deals in cheques or plastic. Boorman exploited the ‘complete loss of nerve by the American studios’ to wrestle total creative control for himself – the resulting movie is a bad trip, with dejà vu flashbacks and jump cuts channelling European style. The first acid-noir gangster flick.
Hats Off: The trippy nightclub scene, with strobe lights punctuating Walker’s violence.
11. Mean Streets (1973)
Scorsese’s paean to the Little Italy of his youth (‘I knew all those guys and many of them are still very close friends’) lacks the polish of his later works but makes up for it with a raw passion and energy embodied in Robert De Niro’s reckless Johnny Boy. The director’s alter ego, though, is Harvey Keitel’s Charlie, the tortured Catholic torn between spirituality and crime. ‘I saw myself in Harvey,’ reveals This Is England helmer and Scorsese fan Shane Meadows. ‘He was part of a circle, but you could see he was looking for a way out.’
Hats Off: ‘I’m a mook? What’s a mook?’
Jonathan Crocker, Dan Geary, Jamie Graham, Kevin Harley, Richard Jordan, Philip Kemp, Jamie Russell, Neil Smith, Ceri Thomas © Total Film magazine #157, August 2009. All Rights Reserved.